Many children suffer from recurrent digestive problems, most notably hemorrhoids, which can be painful and concerning for both the child and parents. Although hemorrhoids are more common in adults, they can also affect children, especially in certain cases related to their lifestyle or chronic health problems.
In this article, we highlight the causes of hemorrhoids in children, how to diagnose them, available treatment options, and important tips to prevent their occurrence in the future.
Hemorrhoids are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectal or anal area, typically caused by repeated pressure such as from chronic constipation or prolonged sitting during bowel movements. Hemorrhoids are classified into two types:
Several factors can contribute to the development of hemorrhoids in children, including:
The most common cause. Straining during bowel movements puts pressure on
rectal veins, leading to inflammation and swelling.
Children often spend extended periods in the bathroom, either due to constipation or
while using phones or toys, which increases anal pressure.
Diets lacking in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains slow digestion and lead to
constipation.
Dehydration hardens stool, making bowel movements more difficult and painful.
Children with a family history of hemorrhoids may be more susceptible to developing
the condition.
Parents should watch for the following signs:
Diagnosis is typically made by a pediatrician or specialist through the following steps:
The doctor visually inspects the anal area to identify external hemorrhoids or signs
of irritation.
Parents are asked about the child’s bowel habits, stool consistency, and frequency
of constipation.
In rare cases, a small anal scope may be used to inspect for internal hemorrhoids.
This procedure is done carefully and is uncommon in children.
The treatment plan varies based on the underlying cause and severity of the condition, and
may involve:
Introduce high-fiber foods such as:
Ensure the child drinks an adequate amount of water daily, according to their age
and weight, to keep their stools soft.
Mild stool softeners such as lactulose or polyethylene glycol may be used for short
periods under medical supervision.
Anti-inflammatory and soothing creams can be used to relieve pain or itching, only
under a doctor’s direction.
Soaking in warm water daily for 10–15 minutes, without using soap, can help soothe
inflammation and enhance blood circulation in the anal area.
In severe or recurrent cases, minor surgery may be considered, although it is rarely
necessary in children and is typically reserved for cases after thorough evaluation.
Prevention is key. Here are some important strategies:
Parents should seek medical advice if:
Although hemorrhoids are relatively uncommon in children, they can occur—especially in
cases of chronic constipation or poor lifestyle habits. Successful treatment depends on early
detection, healthy dietary and toileting practices, and proper medical care.
At Dr. Daad Al-Taany Clinic – Dubai, we are committed to providing comprehensive and
compassionate care using the latest diagnostic and treatment techniques. If you observe any
concerning symptoms in your child, be sure to schedule a medical consultation without
delay. Early attention makes all the difference in your child’s comfort and well-being.
