العامل الوراثي والبواسير

A Simple Introduction to the Genetic Causes and Common Symptoms of Hemorrhoids

Can hemorrhoids be inherited? Many people link their condition to a family history of the disease. In this article, we explore the connection between genetics and hemorrhoids. We also explain the common symptoms, provide detailed causes, and offer tips for prevention and treatment.

Hemorrhoids are swollen veins located in the rectum or around the anus. Patients may feel pain or anal itching and might notice bleeding after bowel movements. In some cases, hemorrhoids appear as painful external lumps or swelling. Symptoms vary depending on the type (internal or external) and severity of the condition.

Dr. Daad Al-Taani, a specialist in hemorrhoid treatment in Dubai, explains that genetic factors may weaken the tissues of the rectum and anus, increasing the likelihood of developing hemorrhoids. When a parent or close relative has a history of hemorrhoids, the risk is higher—especially if combined with other factors such as constipation or physical inactivity.

However, genetics are not the only cause. Chronic constipation, a low-fiber diet, prolonged sitting, pregnancy, obesity, and straining during bowel movements are among the most significant contributing factors.

Can Hemorrhoids Be Prevented? How Does Lifestyle Play a Role?

The risk of hemorrhoids can be reduced by adopting a healthy lifestyle. Eat fiber-rich foods, drink plenty of water, exercise regularly, and avoid sitting for long periods—especially in the bathroom.

Early treatment is recommended when symptoms appear. Mild cases respond well to topical treatments and stool softeners. More advanced cases may require medical procedures such as rubber band ligation or coagulation therapy. In cases with complications, surgery may be necessary.

To learn more about the causes and treatments of hemorrhoids, follow Dr. Daad Al-Taani’s YouTube channel. The channel offers reliable medical content in Arabic, explaining anorectal conditions in a clear and helpful way.

What are the causes of hemorrhoids?

Straining during bowel movement:

Pushing hard in the toilet increase the pressure on the rectal vein and this cause hemorrhoid.

Chronic diarrhea or constipation:

Chronic diarrhea or constipation can cause hemorrhoids. Constipation makes it difficult to pass stool, which can be large and hard, requiring more effort and pressure. This pressure causes the normal anal veins and tissue to swell. In diarrhea, frequent watery stools can irritate the rectum, leading to hemorrhoids.

Obesity:

When being obese, the fat in abdominal area increase the abdominal pressure therefore increasing the pressure in rectal vein.

Eating low fiber diet:

Low fiber diet causes a constipation and this lead to push excessively during a bowel movement.

Pregnancy:

There are several reasons for hemorrhoids during pregnancy:

1. the increasing in blood volume to support the fetus, which puts extra

pressure on the rectal vein.

2. The growing baby (fetus) increases pressure on pelvic area.

3. Constipation

4. Hormone changes due to the high levels of progesterone, which leads to

expansion of blood vessels.

Childbirth:

the pushing that happens during childbirth makes the blood vessels full of

blood which can lead to hemorrhoids.

Sitting for long time especially in toilet:

Spending too much time on toilet puts an extreme pressure on the rectal vein

and this makes the vein expanded which cause hemorrhoids.

Aging:

Especially between 45-65 years.

العامل الوراثي والبواسير

Do hemorrhoids have a Genetic or Hereditary factor?

The answer is yes.

hereditary is one of the causes or factors of Hemorrhoids.

While there’s a hereditary component to hemorrhoids related to vein weakness, specific genes haven’t been pinpointed yet.

Because the hemorrhoid is a swollen vein so it is a part of the body’s anatomy and therefore it is related to the strength of the muscles and the tissue in the

area, in general the integrity of muscles and tissue can be affected by hereditary.

As a result, when the patient has a family history of hemorrhoids (risk factor), this can increase the chance of developing hemorrhoids because he has a sign that the genes for weaker rectal muscles work in his family.

Does exercise cause hemorrhoids?

In general sports and exercise prevent developing hemorrhoids.

But how can exercise play a role in hemorrhoids?

Weightlifting in gym isn’t a main or direct cause of hemorrhoids but the wrong technique in lifting weights will increase the pressure on abdomen and other organs, as a result the rectal vein will be swollen, causing hemorrhoids or make the symptoms worse. Some sports for example cycling, horse-riding increase the blood pressure in anorectal area because of sitting for long time. Flex the abdominal muscles during exercise also raise the pressure and this may irritate the rectal vein. In one word, straining during any exercise can increase pressure and worsen hemorrhoids. However, regular exercise, especially cardiovascular exercise, can help prevent constipation and improve overall health, reducing hemorrhoid risk If there are painful and irritated hemorrhoids, it is best to stop exercising temporarily until the symptoms disappear and the swelling decreases.

Our Recommendation:
  • Eat healthy food.
  • Drink plenty of water.
  • Don’t sitting for long time.

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